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| Registros recuperados: 118 | |
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| SALEH,MAYRA A.D.; SANTOS,LUAN S. DOS; BERTO,DIRLEI A.; AMORIM,ALESSANDRO B.; COSTA,VLADIMIR E.; DUCATTI,CARLOS. |
| Abstract Isotope-ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) is a potential tool that provides time-integrated estimate of assimilated and not just ingested nutrients. This feature turned possible its application to evaluate the effects of dietary nucleotides and glutamate on carbon turnover (δ13C) in the brain of weanling piglets. Eighty-seven piglets weaned at 21-day-old were used, being three piglets slaughtered at day-0 (prior to diet-switch) and, the remaining 84 randomly assigned in a complete block design with a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement of treatments (two nucleotide levels: 0% and 0.1% and, two glutamate levels: 0% and 1%). On trial days 3, 6, 9, 14, 21, 35 and 49, three piglets per treatment were also slaughtered. The samples were analyzed by IRMS and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Additives; Amino acids; Isotopic dilution; Stable isotopes; Swine. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000502469 |
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| Móri,C; Garcia,EA; Ducatti,C; Denadai,JC; Pelícia,K; Gottmann,R; Mituo,AOM; Bordinhon,AM. |
| Consistent information on meat products consumed by the public is essential. The technique of stable isotopes is a powerful tool to recover consumers' confidence, as it allows the detection of animal byproduct residues in poultry meat, particularly in quail meat. This study aimed at checking the presence of poultry byproduct mixtures in quail diets by applying the technique of carbon (13C/12C) and nitrogen (15N/14N) stable isotopes in quail breast muscle, keel, and tibia. Sixty four one-day-old male quails were obtained from a commercial farm. Birds were housed in an experimental house from one to 42 days of age, and were randomly distributed into 8 experimental treatments, and fed diets containing poultry offal meal (POM), bovine meat and bone meal (MBM)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Animal byproducts; Certification; Meat quails; Stable isotopes. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2007000400010 |
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| Day, Louise; Kopp, Dorothee; Robert, Marianne; Le Bris, Hervé. |
| Human activities affect continental shelves, especially due to the harvest of living marine resources. Understanding their functioning and dynamics has become a growing concern in recent decades, especially through use of trophic modelling approaches. Studying the feeding ecology of key component species also improves this understanding by providing accurate information on trophic processes, particularly the dependence on trophic pathways. This study focuses on the trophic ecology of four large gadiforms (cod, haddock, whiting and hake) found on the continental shelf of the Celtic Sea. The study combines information on recently ingested prey (gut content analysis) and a more integrated indicator of food sources (stable isotope analysis). Two size classes... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Celtic Sea; Feeding; Gut content; Stable isotopes; Ontogeny; Habitat comparison. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00486/59742/62839.pdf |
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| Mellon, Capucine; Harmelin-vivien, Mireille; Metral, Luisa; Loizeau, Veronique; Mortreux, Serge; Roos, David; Fromentin, Jean-marc. |
| The European hake, Merluccius merluccius, is an important resource for Mediterranean fisheries. This study focuses on juvenile and adult hake feeding ecology in the Gulf of Lions, using information from scientific surveys carried out during two seasons and three years (2004-2006). Stomach content and stable isotope (ä15N, ä13C) analyses were performed, and the main factors explaining variations in ä15N were investigated using GLMs. In the Gulf of Lions, hake mostly fed on crustaceans and fish and a dominant piscivorous regime was reached at 15 cm total length. Pelagic fish (sardine, anchovy and small blue whiting) were the main source of prey (40%-80%) and cannibalism was low (<5%). The results confirmed that hake is an opportunistic feeder and also... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Foodweb; GLM; Habitat; Merluccius merluccius; Predator-prey relationships; Stable isotopes; Stomach contents. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00360/47091/47016.pdf |
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| Le Bourg, B.; Banaru, Daniela; Saraux, Claire; Nowaczyk, A.; Le Luherne, E.; Jadaud, Angelique; Bigot, Jean-louis; Richard, P.. |
| Increasing abundance of non-commercial sprats and decreasing biomass and landings of commercial anchovies and sardines justify the need to study the feeding ecology and trophic niche overlap of these planktivorous species in the Gulf of Lions. Their diet has been investigated on the basis of stomach content and stable isotope analyses in 2011 and 2012 according to different depths and regions in the study area. The main prey were Corycaeidae copepods, Clauso/Paracalanus, Euterpina acutifrons and Microsetella, for sprats and small copepods, such as Microsetella, Oncaea and Corycaeidae, for anchovies and sardines. This is the first time that the diet of sprats is described in the Gulf of Lions. Sprats fed on a larger size spectrum of prey and seem to be more... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Anchovies; Sardines; Sprats; North-western Mediterranean sea; Stomach contents; Stable isotopes. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00272/38314/38625.pdf |
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| Carlier, A.; Le Guilloux, E.; Olu, Karine; Sarrazin, Jozee; Mastrototaro, F.; Taviani, M.; Clavier, J.. |
| Cold-water corals (CWC) are frequently reported from deep sites with locally accelerated currents that enhance seabed food particle supply. Moreover, zooplankton likely account for ecologically important prey items, but their contribution to CWC diet remains unquantified. We investigated the benthic food web structure of the recently discovered Santa Maria di Leuca (SML) CWC province (300 to 1100 m depth) located in the oligotrophic northern Ionian Sea. We analyzed stable isotopes (delta C-13 and delta N-15) of the main consumers (including ubiquitous CWC species) exhibiting different feeding strategies, zooplankton, suspended particulate organic matter (POM) and sedimented organic matter (SOM). Zooplankton and POM were collected 3 m above the coral... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Particulate organic matter; Zooplankton; Stable isotopes; Food web; Mediterranean Sea; Benthic community; Cold water corals. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-7450.pdf |
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| Le Croizier, Gaël; Lorrain, Anne; Schaal, Gauthier; Ketchum, James; Hoyos-padilla, Mauricio; Besnard, Lucien; Munaron, Jean-marie; Le Loch, Francois; Point, David. |
| Worldwide shark populations have experienced rapid declines over the last decades, mainly due to overfishing. Marine protected areas (MPAs) have thus become an indispensable tool for the protection of these marine predators. Two recently-created MPAs in the Northeast Pacific Ocean, the Revillagigedo National Park and Clipperton atoll, are characterized by different trophic structures potentially influencing trophic niche and contaminant exposure for resident sharks in these two sites. In this context, we used carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) stable isotope analyzes as well as total mercury concentrations ([THg]) to assess the role of foraging site on the trophic niche and Hg levels of juvenile ST sharks Carcharhinus albimarginatus. Analyzing fin clip... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Top-predators; Mercury transfer; Food webs; Foraging habitat; Stable isotopes; MPAs. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00619/73114/72257.pdf |
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| Patterson, William P.; Dietrich, Kristin A.; Holmden, Chris; Andrews, John T.. |
| delta(18)O values of mollusks recovered from near-shore marine cores in northwest Iceland quantify significant variation in seasonal temperature over the period from similar to 360 B:C: to similar to A:D: 1660. Twenty-six aragonitic bivalve specimens were selected to represent intervals of climatic interest by using core sedimentological characteristics. Carbonate powder was sequentially micromilled from shell surfaces concordant with growth banding and analyzed for stable oxygen (delta(18)O) and carbon (delta(13)C) isotope values. Because delta(18)O values record subseasonal temperature variation over the lifetime of the bivalves, these data provide the first 2,000-year secular record of North Atlantic seasonality from ca. 360 cal yr B.C. to cal yr A.D.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Climate change; Stable isotopes; Vikings; Micromilling. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00231/34231/32834.pdf |
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| Barria, Claudio; Coll, Marta; Navarro, Joan. |
| Deficiencies in basic ecological information on uncommon and endangered elasmobranch fishes impair the assessment of their ecological role in marine ecosystems. In this study, we examined the feeding ecology (diet composition and trophic level) and trophic relationships of 22 elasmobranchs (2 Carcharhiniformes, 1 Hexanchiformes, 1 Lamniformes, 3 Myliobatiformes, 6 Rajiformes, 6 Squaliformes and 3 Torpediniformes) present in the western Mediterranean Sea. To obtain a comprehensive view of the feeding ecology of these species, we combined different approaches: stable isotope analyses (delta C-13 and delta N-15 values), stomach content analyses and published sources. Our results revealed differences in feeding strategies among elasmobranch groups: skates... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mediterranean Sea; Rays; Sharks; Skates; Species at risk; Stable isotopes; Trophic ecology; Trophic level. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00626/73825/73409.pdf |
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| AMADEU SANTANA,Ana Rute; WERTH,Martin; BENEDITO-CECILIO,Evanilde. |
| The present review investigated the sources of energy for detritivorous fish species in floodplains. Recent studies have shown that environmental changes that alter the terrestrial vegetation affect essentially the resource base in these areas, such as the detritus. In aquatic environments, especially floodplains, a major part of metabolic processes is supported by terrestrial detritus, which accounts for maintaining the detritivorous food chain. Thus, one way to evaluate environments changes is through isotopic studies of organic matter, which allows acquiring information about the quantity and quality of organic matter. This approach is required for understanding the interactions between the organic matter dynamics and its ecological effects, allowing... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Environmental changes; Detritus; Microbial biomass; Stable isotopes. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2015000100001 |
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| Darnaude, Audrey M.; Hunter, Ewan. |
| The oxygen isotopic ratio of fish otoliths is increasingly used as a 'natural tag' to assess provenance in migratory species, with the assumption that variations in delta O-18 values closely reflect individual ambient experience of temperature and/or salinity. We employed archival tag data and otoliths collected from a shelf-scale study of the spatial dynamics of North Sea plaice Pleuronectes platessa L., to examine the limits of otolith delta O-18-based geolocation of fish during their annual migrations. Detailed intra-annual otolith delta O-18 measurements for 1997-1999 from individuals of 3 distinct sub-stocks with different spawning locations were compared with delta O-18 values predicted at the monthly, seasonal and annual scales, using predicted... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fish migration; Oxygen; Stable isotopes; Natural tag; Site fidelity; Plaice; Pleuronectes platessa. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00626/73782/75084.pdf |
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| Santana,Ana R. A.; Lansac-Tôha,Fabio Amodêo; Benedito,Evanilde. |
| This study evaluated the isotopic composition of three zooplankton species - Notodiaptomus amazonicus (Wright, 1935), Moina minuta Hansen, 1899 and Bosmina hagmanni Stingelin, 1904 - from the Upper Paraná River floodplain. We predicted that there would be isotopic variability among species in the different sampled environments. Samplings were conducted in three lakes from the Baía subsystem and in two lakes from the Paraná subsystem. At each location, some abiotic variables were measured, and zooplankton (3 to 4) and phytoplankton (3) samples were taken. The species sampled did not present significant differences between subsystems; however, they were different among the lakes, with variations of about 10.8 for δ13C and 5.8 for δ15N. The isotopic values... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Food web; Limnology; Phytoplankton; Energy; Stable isotopes. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702009000400017 |
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| Djeghri, Nicolas; Stibor, Herwig; Lebeau, Oanez; Pondaven, Philippe. |
| Some jellyfish host zooxanthellae in their tissues (mostly from the family Symbiodiniaceae; Dinophyceae) and supplement their heterotrophic nutrition with their symbiont's photosynthates. The mixotrophy of zooxanthellate jellyfishes (as holobionts) renders the study of their nutrition, growth, and population dynamics complicated. Here, we used an experimental approach to assess how carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes (δ13C and δ15N) as well as the elemental composition (C:N ratios) of zooxanthellate jellyfishes are affected by variations in nutrition sources: i. e. predation (heterotrophic) versus photosynthesis (autotrophic). Our laboratory experiment, conducted on the zooxanthellate jellyfish Cassiopea sp. medusae (including symbionts) in the presence or... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Stable isotopes; C:N ratios; Photosymbiosis; Mixotrophy; Scyphozoa; Zooxanthellae. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00591/70348/68448.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 118 | |
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